It can get a bit confusing weeding through the various acne products on the market today. Not to mention, just the different types of acids that are behind some of the best selling acne products can be a bit overwhelming. How is one to know which one to use? The trouble is, often for acne, the approach has to be a bit of a trial and error. By working with your dermatologist, you may be able to rule out any that product he or she feels you may have an adverse reaction to. Otherwise, it will be a matter of trying to find what works best for your individual battle against your skin problems.
What is Glycolic Acid?
Because glycolic acid is derived from sugar cane, it can actually be considered a natural product. It is still possible to have a reaction, but it is at least a natural substance in its purest form. Glycolic acid is useful as a skin treatment because of the ability to exfoliate the skin so well. By working beneath the surface layer of damaged skin, glycolic acid helps remove this layer by chemically burning it off.
The overall result is a smoother skin surface. Glycolic acid can also contribute to helping draw moisture into the skin’s surface without creating a too oily effect that can cause breakouts. For these reasons, this ingredient has become a popular trend in many types of products for people who suffer from conditions other than acne or who are trying to get more youthful looking skin.
Who Can Use Glycolic Acid Products?
The main thing to be aware of is that if you know you have sensitive skin, this may not be the best product for you. Some of this can depend on what type of product you use, such as a peel versus a gel. The level of glycolic acid in the product can have an effect, too, on who can handle certain types of products containing this acid.
The best way to know if you can sustain the suggested use for a glycolic acid product is to start with less and work your way up to the full suggested amount. This could mean smaller amounts or less frequent use until you can be sure you are not having an adverse reaction to the product.
Some Possible Side Effects
As previously noted, higher levels of glycolic acid in a product may increase the likelihood of a reaction. Some claim that the higher the levels, the more effective the product. Of course, the obvious risks of redness and a higher sensitivity to sunlight are present. You may also notice swelling or stinging and possibly, in some cases, additional peeling.
Some other commonly reported side effects included dryness, flaking and, in more severe instances, scarring. Other possibilities include uneven skin tone or blotches. Overall, if you use the product in smaller concentrates, smaller doses or less often than suggested, at least in the beginning, you can monitor closely for side effects. If you notice any, discontinue use immediately until you have a chance to consult with your doctor.
Products with Glycolic Acid
Some of the most common products with glycolic acid include gels, peels and lotions or creams. You may want to start with something gentler, such as a cream, and work your way up to a peel. Either way, you should be familiar with a few of the more widely recognized products that contain glycolic acid.
- For those who want to start with a cream, the Aqua Glycolic Face Cream can do wonders. It claims to have the highest level of glycolic acid available without a prescription, though, but should be less extreme than starting with a peel. Dermatologist recommended, this removes dead skin cells and smoothes the overall appearance.
- For peels, it depends on the level of glycolic acid you want. The Glycolic Acid 35% by Skin Laboratory still boasts an entry-level professional strength peel and even claims to work on acne scars.
- Skin Obsession, however, has a 40% Glycolic Acid Peel for Acne, Scars, Age Spots and Lines. This one is meant to increase skin cell turnover leaving your skin healthier.
Many people who suffer with acne, though, have seen results by using products containing glycolic acid, and you may find you can too.